Understanding menopause
Dr. Naima Ouahrani
|
25 July 2024

Menopause is a natural phase in a woman's life, marking the end of her menstrual cycles and fertility. It typically occurs between ages 45 and 55, but can vary. Here’s what you need to know:

What is Menopause?

Menopause is defined as the absence of menstrual periods for 12 consecutive months. It signals the end of ovarian function and a decrease in hormone production, particularly estrogen and progesterone.

Common Symptoms

- Hot Flashes: Sudden, intense feelings of warmth, often with sweating.
- Irregular Periods: Changes in cycle length, flow, or frequency.
- Sleeping disorder: Sweating episodes during sleep that disrupt rest.
- Night Sweats: Sweating episodes during sleep that disrupt rest.

Managing Symptoms

- Lifestyle Adjustments: Maintain a healthy diet, exercise regularly, and stay hydrated.
- Stress Reduction: Practice relaxation techniques such as yoga or meditation.
- Medical Treatments: Consult a healthcare provider about hormone replacement therapy (HRT) or other treatments.
When to Seek Help

If symptoms are severe or affecting your quality of life, seek advice from a healthcare professional. They can offer guidance tailored to your specific needs.

Menopause is a significant life transition, but with the right information and support, it can be managed effectively.

Written by
Dr. Naima Ouahrani
OB/GYN Consultant